Germany, Wehrmacht. A 1939 Iron Cross Ii Class With Ribbon Bar Auction then promoted to Captain in

then promoted to Captain in 1874 and resigned in that rank in 1896

maker marked “Paulmann & Sohn

Memorial Cross Letter from Buckingham Place

age-appropriate oxidation and minor loss of black finish evident

Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (1867-1951) was designated as Grand Master for life

Germany, Wehrmacht. A 1939 Iron Cross Ii Class With Ribbon Bar Auction then promoted to Captain in(Eisernes Kreuz 1939 II. Klasse mit Ordensschnalle). Reinstituted 1 September 1939. (1939 1945 issue). Constructed of iron and silver, on loop for suspension from its period original ribbon, consisting of a blackened magnetic iron core within a ribbed silver frame, the obverse with a central mobile swastika, the six oclock arm with a reinstitution date of 1939, the reverse six oclock arm with an initial institution date of 1813, unmarked, measuring